03 语法填空完成短文-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

03 语法填空 完成短文 ( 语法填空小技巧 ) 语法填空主要有两大类： 一、不给词 这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词 1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Second，spending time in nature is（2）　an　easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! 2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5）　up　our tents and madea fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because. 固定句型：如so…that或there be 二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空. 主要考查： （一）词（性）形转变： 1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。 2）形容词变副词 3) 动词变名词，或动名词 其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据： 形容词+名词 动词+副词 介词+名词或动词ing形式 形容词+ly=副词 副词+句子 （二）谓语动词的时态 谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。 （三）非谓语动词的固定搭配: 非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend two days playing(play) football. 表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.表未被动则用过去分词。Now，it's getting popular for Chinese people （8）　to have　（have） cake on their birthday. 如：The boy named (name)Tom is my borther. ( 实战训练 ) 1．Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled？ Let's find it out together. The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all，if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead（1） there cycle bin，it will end up in a landfill（垃圾填埋场）. Though it might not be（2） （harm）to the soil，it's a waste of resource. When the glass is collected by the factory，it will（3） （clean）first. That means washing away the waste inside and（4） （take）away metals and paper or plastic labels（标签）. Now the glass is clean. It's time（5） （separate）different kinds of glass for recycling. For example，coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds，and non -Food containers（容器）cannot mix（6） food containers. In the next step，the glass will be sent to a machine where it's broken down（7） small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conv