Unit 3 Sea exploration 单元词汇教学课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 大单元词汇教学 Dong ming No. 1 Senior High School 1. tale n.故事，叙述 助记：gale n.大风，狂风 male n.男性，雄性 female n.女性 pale adj.苍白的 sale n.销售 搭配：fairy tale 童话故事 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》 Grandpa told the children the tales of his childhood. 爷爷给孩子们讲他童年的故事。 2. merchant n.商人;批发商 同义：businessman 助记：chant v.反复唱 n.圣歌 A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. 一个商人派他的儿子去向最聪明的人学习幸福的秘诀。 3. extend vt.(纵或横向)扩展;使伸长;延长 助记：intend v.打算 pretend v.假装 易混：expand v.(向四周)扩大 I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible. 我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能地伸直。 I explained to him what had happened and sincerely extended my apology to him. 我向他解释了所发生的事情，并真诚地向他道歉。 (续写心理描写）Finally, his face expanded with a satisfied smile when he finished it. 最后，完工时，他脸上绽放出满意的笑容。 (续写动作描写)To her delight,she saw Tom extending his arms towards her at a distance. 令她高兴的是，她看到汤姆在远处向她伸出双臂。 4.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判:磋商;协商 助记：ne(奶) go(去) ti(提) ate(吃) 这个 “商定”就是——“奶奶去提吃的” 派生：negotiation n.商定，协商 其次，朋友应该协商而不是争吵。 Secondly, friends should negotiate instead of quarrelling. Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym. 我们的教练正在同校长交涉使用他们体育馆的事。 5. behold=look at/see，看，看见 联想：befriend =make friends with = be treated well She looked into his eyes and beheld madness. 她直视他的眼睛,看到了疯狂。 The beauty of the West Lake was something to behold. 西湖美景令人叹为观止。 Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl. 我到学校后不久便得到了一位年龄较大的女孩友善对待。 6. league n.等级，水平，联合会，联赛 助记：the Communist Youth League 中国共产主义青年团 league member 团员 in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league. 英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。 As a painter, he is in a league of his own(=much better than others). 作为画家, 他独领风骚。 First, the youth league members should put firm ideals and beliefs first. 第一，共青团员要把坚定的理想信念放在第一位。 7.