Module12语法和知识点笔记2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

M12语法和知识点笔记 语法归纳 1. 感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 （1）what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，结构为： What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What a beautiful girl (she is)! (她是)多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！ What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! （它们是）多么美丽的花儿啊！ What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What bad weather (it is)! (它是)多么糟糕的天气啊！ （2）how引导的感叹句中心词是副词或形容词，结构为： How +形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ How cold (it is today)!(今天)真冷呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How +主语+谓语！ How time flies!时光飞逝！ 2.选择疑问句 选择疑问句是在句子中提供两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句。 读法：or前用声调，or后用降调 （1）选择疑问句结构 Would you like coffee or tea?你想喝咖啡还是茶？ Which does Mary like, traditional music or pop music? 玛丽喜欢哪一种，传统音乐还是流行音乐？ ►注意：选择疑问句可以用be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，但回答时不能用yes 或 no,应从所给的选项中选择其一。 --Are you from China or America? 你来自中国还是美国？ --I am from America. 我来自美国。 or 所连接的是并列成分，即or 前是名词，or后也必须是名词，不能前面是名词，后面用动词。 【即学即练】 一、用what，what a, what an 或how 填空。 1. good news it is! 2.________ cute dog it is! 3.________ honest boy he is ！ 4.________ interesting the story is! 5. carefully Lucy is writing! 6. tall trees they are! 7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8. tall trees they are! 二、单项选择。 1.-- fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. --Sounds like a good idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2.--Which do you prefer, vegetables meat? --Meat. A. but B. as C. or D. from 3.--Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? -- . I like drawing pictures. A. Yes, I do. B. The art club. C.No, I don’t. D. The chess club. 4._______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How       B. How an C. What            D. What an 5._______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 6._______ fast the boy ran! A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an 7.-- special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. Wha