Module 10语法和知识点笔记 2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册

M10语法和知识点笔记 M10语法归纳 ►宾语从句的时态 1.主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句可根据实际需要使用任意时态。 Tom says that he went swimming last Sunday.汤姆说上周日他去游泳了。 He has told me that He will leave for Beijing tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天就启程去北京了。 2.主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句根据实际需要使用过去的某种时态。 He said that he was studying hard. 他说他正在努力学习。 He told me that he would take part in the activity. 他告诉我说他会参加这个活动。 3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 He told me that the earth is round. 他告诉我地球是圆的。（客观事实） 即学即练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He asked where we (go) yesterday. 2.Our teacher told us that the moon (go) around the earth. 3.He said that he just (buy) some apples. 4.Please tell me what they (doing) now. 5. Mary asked Tom when he （buy）the bike. 6.Have you asked the teacher where we (meet) tomorrow morning? 7.I don’t know when the video meeting (begin) tomorrow ? 8.He told us that he (join) the Music Club. 9.Nobody knew why he (be) unhappy. 10. He told me that light (travel) much faster than sound. U1知识点归纳 1.Thank you for sth. / doing sth. 因（做）某事感谢 Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。 2.show:1)vt. 展示；给......看 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.: 给某人展示某物（双宾语结构） Please show me your pictures.=please show your pictures to me. 请给我看看你的照片。 2）show sb. around=take sb. around 带某人参观；领......看 I will show you around. 我将带你四处看看。 3. be on: 开着的、亮着的，表状态 I sleep with my bedroom light on. 我亮着灯睡觉。 4.mean：vt.意思是；意味着；打算 1）mean to do sth. 打算做某事 （主语通常是人） I mean to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算这周去看望我的祖父母。 2）mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 （主语通常是物） Accepting this job means traveling all over the world. 接收这份工作意味着在世界各地到处跑。 5.avoid：vt.避免；防止 1）avoid sth./doing sth.:避免(做)某事 You should avoid making the same mistakes. 你应该避免犯相同的错误。 6.get crazy :变得热闹/疯狂 The fans got crazy when the saw the sports stars. 当看到球星时，球迷都变得疯狂了。 拓展：be crazy about:对……迷恋/热衷 He is crazy about playing computer games.他痴迷于玩电脑游戏。 7.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 You should keep studying