内容正文:
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
Reading and thinking
To identify essay types.
To summerize the main idea of each paragraph.
To assess the significance of sea exploration.
Do you know any stories about sea voyages?
Share your story with a partner.
Activity 1:Brainstorm
Nationality: ____________________
Achievement:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Navigator
(领航员): _____________________
Zheng He
Chinese
made seven voyages to the Western Seas;
his voyages are one of the world navigation feats (航行壮举)in history
Nationality: ____________________
Achievement:
___________________________________
Navigator: _____________________
Christopher Columbus
Italian
discovered a new world
Name:
Nationality:
Achievement:
Italy
The Travels of Marco Polo
a book that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world.
Marco Polo (1254-1324)
Read for genre.
There are four major types of essay:
narrative, descriptive, expository说明文, and argumentative议论文.
[ɪkˈspɒzɪtərɪ]
① Narrative : a story with a beginning + middle + end.
② Descriptive : a subject + interesting details
③ Expository : a subject+ factual information
④ Argumentative : an idea + to convince the reader
叙事性的、描述性的散文、说明文的和议论性的
7
What is the subject ?
sea exploration
Factual information ?
who
where
why
Chinese people
India, the Middle East, Rome, the Red Sea, the east coast of Africa, the Arctic
Trade and curiosity
Fast-reading
Read the text quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.
A. China is also joining with other countries on other important projects.
B. Travel from east to west began long before Columbus.
C. In ancient times, travel east to west was on the Silk Road.
D. China will continue to explore the sea and enhance relationships with other countries.
E. The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has encouraged cooperation and strengthened the bonds betwee