04 信息还原精选-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（人教版）

04 信息还原精选 ( 小技巧 ) 通读全文，整体把握 看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络） 标记关键，再次定位 将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境） 再次通读，排除干扰 再次通读全文，认真核对，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选） ( 实战训练 ) 一.七选五 1．We live with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others.（1）　E　 The following ways will make others like you. Smile at others as often as possible.（2）　D　When someone feels sad，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. （3）　A　 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings，but laughing at yourself does not. You may even bring a smile to their faces. Laugh at yourself and you'll be greater. Remember a person's name. If you can't do this，you are getting into trouble. A person's name is the sweetest. It makes the person different from others.（4）　G　 Become a good listener and talker. When people are sad or angry，they want to show how they feel.（5）　C　 Then ask questions that they like to answer when they get calm（冷静）. Next，help them talk about themselves. It's a good way to help them out. A. Laugh at yourself. B. Learn to listen with our ears. C. You need to listen carefully first. D. Your smile is a sign of kindness. E. We also want to be liked by others. F. It makes others feel happy if you forget their names. G. If you remember his name，your relationship will be closer. 文章主旨：本文主要介绍了一些让别人喜欢你的方式。 答案详解：细节推理题。 （1）根据后句The following ways will make others like you.（以下方式会让别人喜欢你。）可知说的是让别人喜欢，结合选项，应说我们也想被别人喜欢。所以选 E。 （2）根据前句Smile at others as often as possible.（尽可能多地对别人微笑。）可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说你的微笑是善良的表现。所以选 D。 （3）根据后句Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings，but laughing at yourself does not.（ 嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，但嘲笑自己却不会。）可知说的是嘲笑自己，结合选项，应说自嘲。所以选 A。 （4）根据前句Remember a person's name.（记住一个人的名字。）可知说的是记住名字，结合选项，应说如果你记得他的名字，你们的关系会更亲密。所以选 G。 （5）根据后句Then ask questions that they like to answer when they get calm（冷静）.（然后问一些他们平静下来后愿意回答的问题。）可知说的是先听，然后再做什么，结合选项，应说首先你要仔细听。所以选 C。 2．Mike is on the street now. （1）　E　It's his first time to come to this town，so he d