命题探究二 阅读理解之分析推断题-【精彩三年】2023中考英语课件PPT（杭州版）

浙江良品图书有限公司 精彩三年 中考 英语 (杭州版) 第二模块　“阅读＋完形＋语法＋单拼”命题探究 命题探究二　阅读理解之分析推断题 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 1 分析推断能力：能以语言材料的内容为前提，客观地对材料中未直接说明的现象或内容作出合理的推断的能力，如推断人物关系、事件发生地点、生词含义、代词的指代、作者的情感态 度、写作意图、事件的后续发展等。   单击此处编辑母版文本样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 解题方法1：细节推断——就近定位 [2022·杭州C篇] Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy­going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What's the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity (重 力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles (肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space — up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin(皮肤). Are you still interested? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 25．Why do astronauts have to exercise in