内容正文:
宾语从句——Object Clause
宾语从句三要素
连接词
that(可省略 )
if/whether (不可省略,“是否” )
wh-, how(不可省略,有意义)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时从句用相应过去时态
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
从句为客观真理,不管主句什么时态,从句用一般现在时。
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim (have) a picnic tomorrow.
Jim ( sing ) a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice.
was
will have
is singing
has been
1. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
He said (that)
he (go) to Xi’an tomorrow.
he (be) ill yesterday .
he (read)a book at that time.
would go
was
was reading
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。
He said (that)
the earth (go) around the sun.
the sun (rise) in the east.
light (travel) faster than sound.
goes
rises
travels
3.当宾语从句说明的是事实或真理时,用一般现在时。
( )1. —Could you please tell me “The Readers”?
—Well, because it teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like B.how many people watch
C.why many people like D.when many people watch
( )2. —Could you please tell me this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go D.where will your family go
( )3. —I don’t know tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave
C.what will we do D.how we will go there
( )5. —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
( )6.—Could you please tell me ________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A.when the train wil