话题6：中国高铁-为啥高铁座位号唯独没有E座呢？-2023届高考英语备考中国文化热点话题语法填空专练

话题6：中国高铁-为啥高铁座位号唯独没有E座呢？-2023届高考英语备考中国文化热点话题语法填空专练 导语：无论是出差还是旅行，相信大家对于动车组和高铁应该都不陌生，不知道大家每次打开12306购票的时候有没有一个疑惑——为啥高铁座位号ABCDF都有了，却唯独没有E座呢？ Whether it is on a business trip or travel, I believe you should be familiar with the high-speed rail. A question is ___1__ there is no seat E. In fact, this is because the seat of high-speed rail is the representation of aviation seats. The early planes are ___2__ (most) single channel, ____3__ 6 chairs in each row, respectively A, B, B, C, D, E and F, thus forming A, F by the window, C, D by the corridor, and B and E are the seat pattern in the middle. Over time, the six letters A-F do not simply mean the order, but form the __4____ (intention) convention of ____5__ (use) specific letters to represent the window, aisle （过道）and middle seat. The high-speed rail is not as ___6__ (space) as the plane, and the body is narrower, so only five seats in a row, and only one letter can ___7___ (delete) , so which one ___8__ (lose) ? The window seat of A and F has become a tradition and cannot move, so from large to small, the E ____9__ order is smaller than F. The classic "3 + 2" model comes out. Another example is the first-class seat of the high-speed railway, which adopts the "2 + 2" seat ___10___ (arrange) , so it becomes A, F, C and D, with no middle seat. (220) 【参考答案】 1.why 2.mostly 3.with 4.intentional 5.using 6.spacious 7.be deleted 8.to lose 9.whose 10.arrangement 【答案解析】 1.why 考查连词引导的名词性从句。【解析】根据两个be动词谓语可以看出用连词，再由主语question和下一段首句this is because...看出用连词why引导表语从句。故填why。句意是：一个问题是为什么没有座位E。 2.mostly 考查副词作状语。【解析】根据句意看出意思是“大部分”，most的副词mostly意思是“主要地，大部分”。故填mostly。句意是：早期的飞机多是单通道的，一般每排有6个坐椅，分别是A、B、C、D、E、F，这样就形成了A、F靠窗，C、D靠走廊，B、E是中间位置的座位格局。 3.with 考查介词。【解析】根据6 chairs in each row“名词+介词”看出是介词with+复合宾语结构。故填with。 4.intentional 考查形容词作定语。【解析】根据名词convention看出用形容词作定语，名词intention的形容词是intentional，意思是“有意的，故意的，策划的”。故填intentional。 5.using 考查动名词作宾语。【解析】介词 of后跟宾语，动词用ing形式，动名词作宾语。故填using。 6.spacious 考查形容词的比较级。【解析】根据as...as...结构，结合前面的be动词看出用形容词原级构成比较级结构，作表语