2023年中考英语 阅读理解指代和猜词题解题策略 学案

1、 默写： 它______；他们______；这个______；那个_______；这些________；那些________ 二、指示代题解题四部曲 1、 找出代词所在句 2、原句、前一句读一读3、若还糊涂再往前4、答案就在不远处 （ ）1. Step 1.Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause（停顿）for a second,and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them rest in the darkness. What does the underlined word 'them" refer to(指代)? A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. C. The doctors. D. The exercises. （ ）2.However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society," he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve it." In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to ______. A. today's society B. parents' realization C. the importance D. collaborative skill （ ）3.In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can’t go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want all kids to be able to go to school and play,” said Vivienne. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______. A. some children have to work all day and can’t go to school B. some children don’t have clean water to drink C. some children don’t have enough food to eat   D. some children have no home （ ）4.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention. "Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D program developers （ ）5.According to BBC News,