小升初语法专项之副词+易错题练习 （全国通用版）

小升初语法专项 之副词 1、 副词的概述 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 修饰动词 He walks fast.他走的快。 You must run quickly. 你必须赶紧跑。 修饰形容词 She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。 It’s very hot today.今天天气很热。 修饰副词 Susan speaks French very well.苏珊的法语讲的很棒。 Jully studies really hard. 朱莉非常努力学习。 修饰整句 Luckily,we are all safe. 幸运的是，我们都安全了。 Generally, men are stronger than women. 一般来讲，男性比女性强壮。 副词的分类 分类 举例 方式副词 bravely勇敢地，happily幸福地，quickly快速地，softly温柔地 程度副词 very非常，quite相当，rather非常，too太，fairly相当，hardly几乎不 地点副词 here这里，there那里，near附近，inside在里面，outside在外面 时间副词 now现在，soon很快，then当时，today今天，yet已经 频度副词 always总是，often经常，usually通常，never从不，occasionally偶尔 疑问副词 how怎样，when何时，where何地，why为何 关系副词 when当...时，where在...地方，why... 的原因 其他副词 too也，also也，either也，only仅仅 2、 副词比较级变化规则 1.单音节词，加-er和-est 原级 比较级 最高级 hard fast loud harder faster louder hardest fastest loudest 2.双音节词及多音节词，加more和most 原级 比较级 最高级 quickly slowly fortunately more quickly more slowly more fortunately most quickly most slowly most fortunately 但是early的比较级和最高级则分别为：earlier earliest 3.不规则变化的词 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest farther/farthest,further/furthest 的用法 farther/farthest和 further/furthest 都可用于表示距离和时间上的远 We can go farther/further.我们可以走的更远。 Jane lives farther/ further away from the school than Mary.简的住处比玛丽的距离学校远。 We can look back farther/further into the past to find out the truth.我们可以追溯到更久之前以查明真相。 further/furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步” The police will research further into this matter. 警察会更加深入调查此事的。 3、 副词比较级句型 原级比较级常用句型 1. ...as+副词原级+as... 该句型表示：...和... 一样 He speaks as loudly as you do. 他说话和你一样大声。 He sings as beautiful as she does.他和她一样唱的好。 The old man walked as slowly as he wanted. 老人想走多慢，就走多慢。 2. ...not as (so)+副词原级+as... 该句型表示：...不如... I can not walk as /so fast as you.我没法走的和你一样快。 Your roommate did not come as /so early as you. 你的室友来的没你早。 He didn’t respond as /so quickly as you. 他没有你的反应的快。 比较级常用句型 1. ...副词比较级+than... 表示：...比...更 She speaks Eng