Unit3 Words and expressions课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION 海洋探索 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 1. tale/teɪl/ n.故事;叙述 a fairy tale 神话故事,童话;谎言a folk tale 民间故事a nursery tale 童话 a moral tale 寓言故事 tall tale n. 夸张的故事,荒诞的故事 2. merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的 3. set sail 起航;开航 set sail for= sail for 开船往;动身往 set off 出发 = set out for ; set off 引发 ; set off 使爆炸 set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做 set down 写下;记下;放下;让某人下车 = write down = take down set aside = put aside 把…放一边,省出,留出(钱/时间),暂时不考虑 set up 建立 /establish / found set sb/ sth apart from使与众不同,使突出;使优于… 4. extend /ɪkˈstend/v.扩展;使伸长;延长 extension n.延伸;扩展(同义stretch) extent /ɪkˈstent/ n 程度,范围 to…extent在…程度上 expand/ɪkˈspænd/v 扩大, 增加,详述 expansion n There are plans to extend the no-smoking area. 现已有扩大无烟区的计划。 2 5. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v.商定;谈判;磋商 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.协商者;谈判者 negotiation n.谈判;协商 1).The government will not negotiate with terrorists. 同……协商;谈判;交涉 2).We have been _ more pay. 为……谈判 3).The issue is still _ 正在商讨. 6. fleet/fliːt/ n.舰队;机群;车队 7. behold/bɪˈhəʊld/-beheld-beheld v.看;看见 a joy /pleasure to behold赏心悦目 Her face was a joy _ ( behold) 她的容貌十分悦目 8. league/li:ɡ/ n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛 in a league of one`s own 独领风骚 in league with sb 勾结,密谋串通 negotiating for under negotiation to behold 9. royal/ˈrɔɪəl/ adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的 10. spice/spaɪs/ n.(调味)香料,刺激 v 加香料,变得刺激 spicy adj 辛辣的 刺激的 区别 species/ˈspiːʃiːs/ 物种 11. withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔ/-withdrew-withdrawn v.撤回;撤离 withdraw from 退出;撤回 withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ n.收回;撤回 1) The couple _(withdraw) from house swiftly when the earthquake happened. 2) He has decided to withdraw _ the competition. 3) It is a totally successful _ (withdraw). 12. channel/ˈtʃænl/ n.航道;海峡;频道;途径 We must open the channels of communication between the two countries. withdrew from withdrawal 途径 4 13. maritime/ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj.海的;海运的;海事的 14. bond /bɒnd/n.纽带;关系v.增强信任关系;使牢固结合 the emotional bond between mother and child 母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带 bond...to...把...粘在...上;使...结合 bond with 建立互信关系 It can’t be used bond wood _ metal. Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to _ _th