专题05 重点知识（知识串讲+真题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题05 重点知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.What’s the matter (with you)?=What’s the problem (with you)?=What’s wrong (with you)? =What happened (to you)你怎么啦？ 2.body parts身体部位 3.talk too much 讲话太多 4.drink enough water 喝足够的水 5.have a (very) sore throat/back 嗓子痛、背痛 6.have a cold/stomachache/fever/cough/toothache/headache感冒、胃痛、发烧、咳嗽、牙痛、头痛 7.My head hurts a lot.我头非常痛。 8.sb. hurt oneself某人受了伤 9.in the order you hear them根据你听到的顺序 10.sb. cut oneself （小刀）切到了自己 11.by accident 偶然，意外 12.lie down and (have a) rest 躺下休息 13.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热水 14.see a dentist看牙医 15.get an X-ray照X光 16.take one’s temperature量体温 17.put the medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 18.take the medicine 3 times a day一天服药三次 19.can’t move the neck不能移动脖子 20.all (the) weekend/ the whole weekend整个周末 21.take breaks away from the computer远离电脑休息 22.sit in the same way for too long without moving以一个姿势坐太久 23.still hurt仍然很痛 24.take care of myself（=look after myself）照顾好自己 25.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一名老人正躺在马路边 26.shout for help 大声求助 27.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 28.get off (the bus) 下车 29.have a heart problem 有心脏问题 30.act quickly 立刻行动 31.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 32.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 33.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 34.move sth. to some place 搬到某地 35.thanks to 由于 36.be saved 被拯救 37.in time 及时 38.on time 按时 39.think about saving a life 考虑拯救生命 40.get in to trouble陷入麻烦 Section B 1.fall down跌倒 2.have problems breathing呼吸困难 3.get hit by the ball被球打了 4.get sunburned被晒伤 5.hurt the back or arm背或手臂受伤了 6.look up the words in the dictionary在字典里查找单词 7.find the order of events找出问题的顺序 8.be used to doing sth.习惯于 9.be used to do sth.被用于 10. used to do sth.过去常常 11.take risks冒险 12.many times许多次 13.find sb. in a dangerous situation发现某人处于危险的境地 14.when doing sth.当做某事的时候 15.be caught under a rock被困于岩石底下 16.free his arm解放他的手臂 17.run out用完，耗尽 18.cut off half his right arm砍掉了他右手臂的一半 19.bandage himself用绷带包扎自己 20.lose too much blood失血过多 21.write a book called Betwee