Unit 6 Language Practice 被动语态课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块2

被动语态 passive voice 英语句子 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 2 被动语态 他吃西瓜。 He eats watermelon. 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 动作发出者 动作 动作承受者 The watermelon is eaten by him 被动语态 这个西瓜被他吃了。 主语 动作承受者 当一个句子的主语是动作承受者时，这就是被动语态。 3 被动语态.结构 The watermelon is eaten by him 这个西瓜被他吃了。 主语 be+过去分词 be+done(过去分词) 及物动词 及物动词(vt.) 后必须加宾语。例:He opens the door. 不及物动词(vi.) 后不用加宾语，如果加宾语，必须跟介词。例：They arrived. They look at me. 4 被动语态.主、被动语态变换 He eats watermelon. The watermelon 动作发出者 动作 动作承受者 by him. is eaten 动作承受者 动作 动作发出者 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词do变be done,其他都不变！ 5 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常有八种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 一般现在时 ①am\is\are ②do\does am\is\are+done We always clean the classroom. 我们经常打扫教室。 教室经常被我们打扫。 The classroom is always cleaned by us. 6 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常有八种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 一般现在时 ①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were + done He made the kite. 他做了一个风筝 这风筝是被他做的 The kite was made by him. 7 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常有八种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词 + be + done The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 孩子需要被照管小孩的人很好地关照。 8 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 ①am\is\are ②do\does am\is\are + done 一般将来时 will\be going to\be (about)to + do will + be + done 一般过去时 ①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were + done 过去将来时 would\should +V. would\should be + done 现在进行时 am\is\are + doing am\is\are + being + done 过去进行时 was\were + doing was\were + being + done 现在完成时 have\has + done have\has + been + done 过去完成时 had + done had + been + done 情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词 + be + done 被动语态的基本时态变化 9 被动语态.课后练习 (　　)1. Computers ________ in our daily life nowadays. A. will use B. are used C. have used D. were used (　　)2. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go (　　)3. —Who is the little girl in the photo, Kate? —It's me. The photo ________ ten years ago. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 承受者 一般现在时 B A D 一般过去时 一般过去时 承受者