Unit 2 课文翻译和词汇汇总讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

高中英语选必四U2 课文翻译和词汇 一、课文翻译 Effective communication 有效沟通 If you heard someone shout, “Hey you!” from across the room, how would youreact? Just these two words can carry much information.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.When spoken by a stranger, they can function as a means of attracting your attention.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.So, let’s look a little deeper into the topic of communication. 如果你听到有人喊:“嘿，你! ，你会有什么反应? 仅仅这两个词就能传达 很多信息。这句话可以被理解为来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温 柔的微笑。当陌生人和你说话时，它们可以作为一种吸引你注意力的方式。我们交流的内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。所 以，让我们更深入地了解一下沟通这个话题。 Communication is the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media.This message is then received and decoded by the receiver.In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. 沟通是发送者和接收者之间的信息交换。发送者对信息进行编码，然后面对面发送，或者通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体。然后这个信息被接收方接收并解码。作为响应，接收方发送一个编码后的消息，这被称为反馈。这个反馈被最初的发送者解码，整个循环不断重复，直到他们完成交流。 This complex process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, youcan become a highly competent communicator.To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating.What is their age or job position? What is their relationship to you? What expectations and cultural background do they have? Once you have obtained this information, you can then use it to determine how best to communicate with them.Depending on if you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member, or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be.F