Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 知识点 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3.pay phone 付费电话 4.Bridge Street 大桥街[专有名词] 5.Center Street 中心街 6.Long Street 长街 7. near here 这附近 near [prep.]the hospital 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近 10. between...and... 在……和……之间 11.in front of在……前面[强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面] in the front of在……前面[强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面] 12.excuse me 打扰了;劳驾 13.far from离……远 (反:close to 离……近) 14. go along.…. 沿着……走 15.turn right/left 向右/左转 16.on the/one’s right/left在(某人的)右边/左边 17.in my neighborhood在我家附近 18.look like 看起来像 19.in life 生活中;一生中 20.be free免费/有空 21.Turn right/left at the+序数词 +crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。 22. spend+时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事 spend+时间/钱on sth. 在某物上花费时间/钱 23. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事 24.like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事 =like/love doing sth. 25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 there be 结构 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”这种结构中的there 没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 1. there be 句型的基本结构 (1)肯定句:There be主语+地点状语/时间状语. There are six people in my family. (2)否定句:There be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There are not six people in my family. (3) 一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?答语:Yes，there be./No,there be not. -Are there six people in your family? -Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. (4)常用how many对可数名词的数量进行提问。 There are six people in my family. →How many people are there in your family? (5)对there be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there. There is a clock in our classroom. →What’s in your classroom? 2. there be 结构的就近原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two rulers in the box. There are two rules and a pen in the box. [拓展]“There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事” There are some boys playing soccer on the playground. 3. there be 结构与 have/has be there表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。 句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时” have/ has表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。 句型为“某人/某物+ have/has+某物”。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. I have a pen and two pencils. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $