2023年贵州省中考英语专题复习 短文填空课件

短文填空专项 短文填空—题型感知 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who/that travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical(medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted him(he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination (乡试), but/though/although/even though/even if he was never able to pass the imperial examination(殿试). 短文填空—题型感知 When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited(invite) to be an official in that court(朝廷). A few years later, he became(become) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s(father) dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily(luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures. Content 目录 Part 1 考情分析与考察内容 Part 2 解题步骤 Part 3 方法技巧 考情分析 短文填空:语法填空——中考题型 1、选材：200-250词左右的短文 2、命题形式：无提示词（3-4个） 有提示词（6-7）个 3、考点要求：无提示的空格 填1个词 有提示的空格 填多个词（1-3个） 4、分值分配：共10分，每空1分（单词首字母大小 写错误扣0.5分，单词拼写或形式错误不得分） 5、建议用时：6-8 mins 短文填空—考察内容 短文填空考察词句篇的综合运用，是升级版的完形填空。 名词（单复数、所有格、词性转换） 代词（反身代词、复数、主格、宾格、形物代、名物代） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级、词性转换、反义词） 数词（基数词、序数词、频率副词、分数） 动词 连词/连接词: and/ or; though/although; but/ however/ while；because/ so; if/unless; when/before/after; / 宾从/定从引导词... 冠词: a/an/the 介词: in/on/at, with/without, through, over… 代词: 反身代词, this, that, these, those, it… 感叹句开头词：what/how 有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 谓语（时态、被动语态、主谓一致） 非谓语（do, to do, doing, done） 词性转换（转为名词、形容词