Unit 8 Our dreams 重难点精讲（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

苏教版六年级下册Unit 8 Our dreams 重难点讲解 一、根据音标写出单词，并写出中文释义。 1.[driːm] (名词) (动词) 2.[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] (名词) 3.[tuːθ] (名词) (复数) 4.[ˈæstrənɔːt] (名词) 5.[ˈspeɪsʃɪp] (名词) 6.[ˈdɑːnsə(r)] (名词) 7.[ˈpɪənɪst] (名词) 8.[ˈsaɪəntɪst] (名词) 9.[breɪv] (名词) 10.[ˈɑːtɪst] (名词) 11.[peɪnt] (动词) 12.[ˈpleɪə(r)] (名词) 13.[keə(r) əˈbaʊt] (词组) 14.[wɜːld kʌp] (词组) 15.[kʌm truː] (词组) 16.[teɪk keə(r) ɒv] (词组) 二、句型及语法 1. our dreams 我们的梦想 ⑴dream作为名词，意为“梦想”； ⑵作为动词，意为“做梦，梦见”。 三单：dreams 过去式：dreamed/dreamt 现在分词：dreaming dream about/ of sb./ sth. 梦见某人/某事 dream about/ of doing sth. 梦见/梦想做某事 例句：My dream is to be a great cook. I dreamt (about) my grandfather last night. 【练习】 ①He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible(不可能的) d . ②Alice d of (be) an astronaut last night. 2. Miss Li is asking the children about their dreams. 李老师正在询问孩子们关于他们的梦想。 ⑴此句为正在进行时，be动词 + V-ing形式。其否定句转化即为在be动词后加not； 一般疑问句将be动词提前。 ⑵ask 动词，询问，要求 三单：asks/s/ 过去式：asked/t/ 现在分词：asking 反义词：answer ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. (not) to do让某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 【练习】 ①His dentist asks him (not eat) too many sweets. ②The journalist asked me my future plans. A. about B. to C. with D. for ③You can ask the policemen help. A. about B. to C. with D. for 3. What do you want to be in the future, boys? 你们将来想要成为什么，男孩们？ ⑴want to be想要成为… want sb. / sth. 想要某人或某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【练习】 ①Do you want more tea? A. to some B. to any C. some D. any ②The visitors want (have) a rest after