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Unit 4
language points
Chinese scientisit wins 2015 Nobel Prize
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People ' s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize , awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria , one of the deadliest diseases in human history . Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival .
the People ' s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the only/+序数词....+n to do sth 做某事的......
contribute (v)捐助,贡献,投稿 ---contribution (n) 贡献,捐款,投稿
contribute to=make a contribution to 促进,导致,贡献
thanks to 多亏,幸亏,由于
survive (v)生存,幸存--survival (n)幸存--survivor (n) 幸存者
2
【词块积累】
get/receive/win an award(for. . . ) 因……获奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
award n./v.
【学法点拨】
survive——
refuse——
arrive——
approve——
v. + -al n.
refusal 拒绝
survival 幸存
arrival 到达
approval 赞成
A survive B (by xx years ) A比B活得长(多少年)
survive on 靠……生存下来
survival
即学活用:
① How does the family survive such a small monthly wage?
② It’s said that the woman survived her husband 10 years.
③
on
by
He survived the earthquake.
翻译:他在地震中幸存下来。
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
Born in 1930, in Ningbo , Zhejiang Province , Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation , she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine . She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine , acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine .
be born with 天生具有
graduate (v) 毕业 (n)毕业生--graduation (n)毕业
6
Tu ' s education was soon to prove very useful . In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria , and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease . She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hund