专题四 第十三讲 介词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，北师大版）

第十三讲　介词 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as　serve as ... 表示“作为……”。故填as。 2．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案：by　be named officially by “被正式命名”。故填by。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because ________ the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 答案：of　because后面接从句；而because of后面接名词短语。故填of。 4．(2022·浙江高考)Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 答案：at　此处表示在7岁突然失明。在某人几岁，用介词at。故填at。 5．(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows ________ more than 100 years. 答案：for　此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 6．(2022·北京高考)Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 答案：in　in the evening意为“在晚上”。故填in。 7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 答案：On　此处表示事故发生当天。具体到某一天，用介词on。故填On。 8．(2022·全国乙卷)________ 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one­room schoolhouse. 答案：In　月份、年份前面用介词in。 故填In。 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So instead ________ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. 答案：of　句意：所以没有把他绑起来，我只是密切盯着他。instead of “而不是，代替”。故填of。 10．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Museum is open daily ________ 9：30 am to 4：30 pm. 答案：from　句意：博物馆每天于上午九时半至下午四时半开放。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填from。 考点一　常用介词的意义 1．with 用(具体的工具)；附带有，具有；和；随着 ①Please write with a pencil. 请用铅笔写。 ②He is a man with a strong will. 他是一个意志坚强的人。 ③I have an appointment with Dr Black, but I need to change it. 我和布莱克博士有约，但是我得改一下时间。 ④With the final exam approaching, the students are working harder. 随着期末考试临近，同学们学习更努力了。 2．on 在……上；一……就……；关于；是……一员；在具体的某一天 ①Some children are