专题三 第七讲 名词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，北师大版）

专题三　“分门别类”辨词性 第七讲　名词 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my ________ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son's　life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。 2．(2022·浙江高考)When the answer was no, she declined the ________ (invite)． 答案：invitation　定冠词the后应用名词。故填invitation。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected ________ (volunteer) aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. 答案：volunteers　volunteer为可数名词，此处指年龄在45岁到64岁的志愿者，表示复数意义。故填volunteers。 4．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea­producing country, China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：responsibility　句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填responsibility。 5．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ________ (protect)． 答案：protection　根据形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词作宾语；protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the ________ (assignment) will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 答案：assignments　assignment为可数名词，在句中作主语，前面有all修饰，应用复数，表示“所有的作业”。故填assignments。 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce ________ (lonely) and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 答案：loneliness　此处应用名词作reduce的宾语，表示泛指，loneliness为不可数名词。故填loneliness。 8．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live ________ (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. 答案：entertainment　此处应用名词作动词present的宾语，entertainment表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 9．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and ________ (tradition) are increasingly rare. 答案：traditions　此处作主语，谓语动词为are，主语应用复数名词。故填traditions。 10．(2022·北京高考)It was one of my ________ (kindergartener) who I thought was absent that day. 答案：kindergarteners　此处指他是我们幼儿园的其中一个孩子，one