内容正文:
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 6 Animals in danger
Grammar
动词不定式
Observe
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the function of “to do”.
1. It allows people to get closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals live in peace.
3. It chose the panda to be its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me to read more carefully next time.
不定式在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构中充当宾语的补足语。
1. It allows people ________ (get) closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals ________ (live) in peace.
3. It chose the panda ________ (be) its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me __________ (read) more carefully next time.
to get
(to) live
to be
to read
go
Ready?
动词不定式作宾语补足语
My mum asks me to play the piano
two hours every day.
我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
动词不定式可以用来说明宾语的情况,作宾语补足语。
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
I want you to give me some help.
常带不定式作宾补的动词:
warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get,
invite, wish, want, encourage等
+ sb. to do sth.
注意:
以上动词接不定式作宾语补足语时,若要表达否定的意思,要在to do前加not, 构成not to do的形式。例如:
Mr Han told us not to make too much noise.
韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。
Jackie told me not to touch anything!
杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西。
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+ sb. do sth.
(不带to)
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
我们帮他修自行车。
9
Observe
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the function of “to do”.
1. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
2. In order to protect pandas in the world, the government is setting up nature parks.
3. …so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
4. Your money pays to look after the animals.
5. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
6. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
不定式在句中表示行为动作的目的,作目的状语。
1. Let’s find out what else we can do _________ (save) as many animals as possible.
2. In order to ________ (pr