现在完成时考点聚焦 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下英语学习讲义之现在完成时 Name: 【考点一】 考查现在完成时的基本用法 点拨一 ：现在完成时可以用来表示一个动作发生在过去,并终止于过去, 但其结果对现在仍有影响。句中常含有 already(已经), just(刚刚), yet(尚，还), ever(曾经), never(从不), before(以前)等明确的时态标志。有时句中虽然没有明确的时态标志,但上下文却暗示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。 1. —What are you going to do this Sunday? —I ________________yet. (绍兴市) 　　 A. won’t decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. don’t decide 2. —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? 　—No, I won’t. I ________________it already. (南京市) 　　 A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 点拨二：现在完成时也可以用来表示一个动作或状态从过去某时刻开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能继续进行下去。这时现在完成时的句子中常含有 recently / these days, so far, up till now,“in the last / past + 一段时间”,“for + 一段时间”或“since + 时间点/谓语动词为一般过去时的句子”等时间状语。 3. —Our country ________a lot so far.—Yes, I hope it will be even _________. (包头市) A. has changed; well B. have changed; good C. have changed; better D. has changed; better 4. The life we were used to ________________greatly since 1992. (苏州市) 　A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 【考点二】 考查 have / has gone to， have / has been to与have / has been in / at的区别 　　点拨：“have / has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿；“have / has been in +地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用；“have / has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。其中 have / has gone to主要与already, just等词连用, have / has been to则与ever, twice, before 等词语连用, have / has been in / at ... 须与表示一段时间的状语连用。 5. —Where can I find Jack? —He ________________the post office. (武汉市) 　　A. has been to B. had been to C. has gone to D. had gone to 6. —You are leaving your school. How do you like it? 　—Very much, of course. I ________________this school since I moved here. (黄冈市) 　　A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to 【考点三】考查延续性动词与瞬间动词在现在完成时中的运用 现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常要用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下： leave→be away from; become→be; borrow→keep; buy→have; begin ／ start→be on; die→be dead; join→be in ／ be a member of…, marry→be married, close→be closed, open→be open等。 7. —How long ha