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第四讲 字顺意畅的衔接过渡
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语归纳如下:
一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语
above all,to begin/start with,today,now,nowadays,at present,currently,recently,generally speaking,according to,with the development of,in a word等。
1.To begin with,you'd better briefly introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times.
首先,你最好简要介绍一下中国古代诗歌的历史。
2.Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.
现在,越来越多的英语单词融入了汉语中。
3.With the development of the Internet,computers play a more and more important role in our life.
随着因特网的发展,计算机在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
4.Generally speaking,there're two main kinds of tea in China,that is,green tea and black tea.
一般来说,中国主要有两大类茶,也就是绿茶和红茶。
二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
firstly,first of all,to begin/start with,then,later,in the end,finally,at last,after that,afterwards,since then,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile等。
1.Since then,I have never met a more influential person in my life.
从那以后,我在我的人生中从未遇到一个更有影响力的人物。
2.(2021·全国乙卷)First of all, as online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.
首先,作为在线学习者,我们可以充分利用最广泛的教育资源来拓宽视野。
三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语
and,or,also,as well as,apart from,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,either...or...,not...but...等。
1.Visiting this exhibition,we will not only enjoy the folk art works,but also learn a lot.
参观这次展览,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多。
2.Apart from this,teams should start looking for a goal in what they are doing.
除此之外,团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个目标。
3.All China's major cities have good transport networks.There are the tour buses,mini buses,taxis,as well as public buses.
所有的中国主要城市都有良好的交通网络。有观光巴士、小型公交、出租车和公交车。
四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语
but,yet,however,while,otherwise,on the contrary,though,although,even if/though,despite,in spite of,regardless of等。
1.However,China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.
然而,中国去年经济增长速率下降。
2.Despite growing international concern,rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace of over 80,000