内容正文:
第三讲 不落俗套的亮点词汇
要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达,高级词汇的使用必不可少,它会大大提升文章的档次,从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇,应该注意以下几个方面:
一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法
1.标新立异 “语”众不同
在写作时,恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会体现出自己的高水平。
(1)Our team,besides regular training,will join in a variety of activities.
→Our team,apart/aside from regular training,will join in a variety of activities.
(2)Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was very popular.
→Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received/enjoyed great popularity.
2.多样表达 避免重复
在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语,要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异,也是高级用法。
(1)Faced with different kinds of information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false.
→Faced with all kinds of/varieties of/a variety of/various information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false.(2021·全国乙卷满分作文)
(2)We've built a new experiment building and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be.
→We've built a new experiment building and we've also set up a library where the old playground used to be.
3.单词短语 短语优先
在单词和短语表示同一个意思时,优先使用短语。恰当使用短语,一方面能使文章更加生动,另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。
(1)There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
→There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
(2)Firstly,the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it.
→To begin with,the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.
(3)I hear that he is ill,and I decide to visit him this Sunday.
→I hear that he is ill,and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday.
4.用高级词汇取代简单词汇
为了表现自己的语言功底,显示出自己的写作水平,应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇,尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。
(1)In conclusion, we should know its advantages and disadvantages and be smart online learners.
→In conclusion, we should have a good knowledge of/be aware of its advantages and disadvantages and be smart online learners.(2021·全国乙卷满分作文)
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