内容正文:
第二讲 善用多变的高级句式
一、排列有序的并列句
由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
类型
连词
并列或
递进关系
and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...
转折关系
but,yet,however,while
选择关系
or,otherwise,or else,either...or...,not...but...
因果关系
for,so,therefore,thus,hence
对比关系
while
1.Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but they can also broaden my horizon.
这些故事不仅可以减轻我的压力,而且还可以拓宽我的视野。
2.Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.
一些妥协是不可避免的,但是这个视频结果是完美的。
3.Take the chance,or else you will regret it.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
4.I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
我最好带把伞,因为天快要下雨了。
5.I have no money to spend,while you have nothing to spend money on.
我没钱可花,而你却有钱无处花。
二、条理分明的状语从句
在复合句中作状语的句子称为状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。
状语从句
连词
时间
when,as,while,(ever)since,before,after,till/until,as soon as,whenever,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,scarcely...when...,each time,every time,the first time,the last time,by the time,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second,directly,instantly,immediately等
地点
where,wherever
条件
if,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose (that),given (that),as/so long as,on condition that,in case,only if等
原因
because,as,since,now that,for, seeing that,considering (that),in that等
让步
though,although,even if,even though,as,while,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,no matter+疑问词, whether...or (not)...等
比较
as,than,the same as,not so...as...,as...as...等
方式
as if/though,as
目的
so that,in order that,in case(that),for fear that等
结果
so that,so...that...,such...that...等
1.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。
2.John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
3.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。
4.The social media companies shoul