Module 6 Unit 3 Grammar课件 2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册

Do you like having sports with your friends? Warming up Do you often go home together with your friend? Do you often write to your friend? Do you often call your friends or chat with your friends? Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use 简单句的基本句型 请大家仔细观察，找出规律，并发表你的看法！ David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. I will show you my stamps too. There was a writing class. 1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。 2. 在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。 3. 句子成分由词或词组充当。 4. 英语的基本成分有六种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 句子成分及五种基本句型 主语 1. 主语是一个句子的主题，也是句子的主体, 表示句子主要说明的人或事物。 2. 它的位置一般在句首。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。 The meeting will begin at 9:00.(名词) We study in No. 1 Middle School.(代词) Smoking is bad for you.(动名词) 谓语 1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。 2. 谓语必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。 We work hard.(动词） His parents are teachers.(连系动词+表语) 3. 谓语一般是由动词或连系动词+表语充当。 宾语 1. 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。 2. 只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介词或副词后也可带宾语。 3. 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。 He often helps me. (代词) We study English at school. (名词) If you add 5 to 5 , you get 10. (数词) 基本句型一: Ｓ+Ｖ (主＋谓） 基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 基本句型三: Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 基本句型四: Ｓ+Ｖ+O +Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 基本句型五:Ｓ+ Ｖ +Ｏ+ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 英语五种基本句型列式如下: Can you borrow your pen to me? What did Ted ask Jane? He asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him. 即学即练： Have you got any fish? What does the baby cat ask? He asks if his father has got any fish. Am I cool? What does the kid ask? He asks if / whether he is cool. Can I fly? What does the baby wonder ? He wonders if / whether he can fly. Will you take me to the sky? What does the girl ask the Spiderman? She asks the Spiderman if / whether he will take her to the sky. 1. I get lots of ___________ from my hobbies. 2. I like doing outdoor ___________ best. 3. I hope David will have great __