专题04 单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）

专题04 单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版） 【近年真题详解】 【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】 七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分〕 45. Do you mind __________ (解释) this Math problem to me, Mrs. Liu? 【答案】explaining 【解析】句意：刘老师，你介意给我解释一下这道数学题吗？解释：explain，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填explaining。 46. To fight against the disease, it is important for all the countries to work ___________ (密切) with each other. 【答案】closely 【解析】句意：为了战胜疾病，所有的国家密切合作是很重要的。动词“work”用副词修饰，表达“密切”用副词“closely”。故填closely。 47. It is easier for people with ___________ (相似的) hobbies to become friends. 【答案】similar 【解析】句意：有相似爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处修饰名词“hobbies”用形容词similar“相似的”。故填similar。 48. The new book was popular and 1,000 ___________ (一本) were sold out in just one day. 【答案】copies 【解析】句意：这本新书很受欢迎，仅一天就售罄了1000册。一本/册：copy，数词后加名词复数。故填copies。 49. The clever rabbit ___________ (挖) three holes before it decided which one to sleep in. 【答案】dug 【解析】句意：聪明的兔子挖了三个洞才决定睡哪一个。挖：dig，根据“it decided which one to sleep in”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dug。 【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】 五、词汇 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. We should help the children in poor areas to get _________ (基础的) education. 【答案】basic 【解析】句意：我们应该帮助贫困地区的孩子们接受基础教育。根据中文提示可知，basic“基础的”，形容词作定语；故填basic。 47. Our eating _________ (习惯) are not so good. We need to change them. 【答案】habits 【解析】句意：我们的饮食习惯不太好。我们需要改变它们。习惯：habit，可数名词，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填habits。 48. You were badly hurt, so you should _________ (try not to do something) doing heavy work. 【答案】avoid 【解析】句意：你受了重伤，所以你应该避免干重活。“try not to do something”意为“尽力不做某事”，与avoid“避免”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填avoid。 49. They can’t _________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year. 【答案】afford 【解析】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enough money to pay for something”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 50. We _________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them. 【答案】depend 【解析】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We … on the natural resources to live”可知，依靠自然资源生活，dep