Unit 6 Language Practice 被动语态课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块2

被动语态 Unit 6 - Craftsmanship 高教版中职英语基础模块2 Grammar 语法 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的 执行者 —— 主语是动作的 承受者 —— eg:Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者） 被动语态 执行者 承受者 主动语态 被动语态的谓语构成： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 be 有时态、人称和数的变化 The chopsticks are made in China. The shirt is made of cotton. 否定句 一般疑问句 及回答 特殊疑问句 肯定句 The shirt is not made of cotton. Is the shirt made of cotton? Yes, it is . / No, it isn't. What is the shirt made of ? 一般现在时被动语态 肯定式： 主+is/am/are +及物动词过去分词+其他. 否定式： 主+is/am/are+ not +及物动词过去分词+其他. 一般疑问式： Is/Am/Are +主+及物动词过去分词+其他？ 其他. 特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 一般疑问式答语 肯:Yes,主+is/am/are. 否:No,主+ is/am/are+not. 被动语态 Grammar 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 ①am\is\are ②do\does am\is\are + done 一般将来时 will\be going to\be (about)to + do will + be + done 一般过去时 ①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were + done 过去将来时 would\should +V. would\should be + done 现在进行时 am\is\are + doing am\is\are + being + done 过去进行时 was\were + doing was\were + being + done 现在完成时 have\has + done have\has + been + done 过去完成时 had + done had + been + done 情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词 + be + done 被动语态的用法： 当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只需要强调动作的承受者时，可以使用被动语态。 如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词 引出。 Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. by 主动语态变被动语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的谓语变为“be+及物动词过去分词”结构，时态不变；主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，主格变宾格，放在谓语之后。 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态 Grammar Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. A cook named Ding was asked to butcher a cow for King Hui. His story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. Products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. 1） Quality is regarded as the life of products. 2）The building of another bridge is being planned by the engineers. 3）The model worker said that some new workshops were being built in her hometown. 读以下句子，标出其中被动语态的部分。 Read and