2023年江苏省南京中考任务型阅读解题技巧与重要转变

2023南京中考任务型阅读解题技巧与重要知识点转变考察 解题思路 1． 关注文章主题，所做题目的都要紧扣文章主旨或段落主旨。 2． 关注表格结构，要对答题区域所在的表格划分区域熟悉。 3． 总结类型题目要相对应掌握标题型的英语表达。总结段落或文章要整体把握文意以及所给空前后句词的意义。 4． 挖空的地方尽量转变成一个疑问句来对自己进行提问，加强句子翻译逻辑以及翻译顺序。 5． 关注所给空的前后关键词，继而在文中找出相对应的关键句，从而推断答案。 6． 所写答案一定要核对形式，是否符合题意或者是否符合语法。 常见的任务型阅读当中的知识点转化： 1. be of use → useful 2. be of great importance→be important 3. play an ________ role/part(一般为important) 4. 表达被认为是 be considered as 5. 赞扬；赞美； praise → think highly of 6. Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth 7. Every day= daily 8. Die/death = lose one’s life 或者be killed by sb 9. Wide = widely 该词转变较多 10. Come to + 某数值 = reach+数值 11. Complete the form = fill in the form 12. 完成/finish转化为complete 13. Receive/accept = will be given 14. 表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往会用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth 15. 提出，想出 come up with the idea 16. Like love or enjoy = be interested in 17. needn’t = be not necessary 18. offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 19. be troubled with illness = be sick/ill 20. represent = stand for 21. It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 满足需求的固定搭配 22. 放在句首设空 Compared with A, B如何 与A作比较也是常考的搭配 23. Live mainly on meat → meat becomes its main diet 24. Sth are used as medicine → they can help cure people 25. Sb enjoy oneself doing sth 注意反身代词的考察 26. devote +时间/oneself to doing sth 27. to raise people’s awareness (of sth) → be aware of sth 提高对某事的意识 28. gain more attention → attract sb 29. without difficulty → easily 30. be considered as→ be mistaken for 常见的任务型阅读当中的标题（标题还要关注所给出分段的信息，进行总结） 方式;方法：ways/methods 目的：the purpose of 优缺点：advantage/disadvantage 做什么/怎么样做：what/how 建议：Advice on（关注on）、suggestions of/for 事实：facts 原因 ：reason for（关注for） cause of Tips for 影响：influence(affect/effect) 总结：conclusion Basic information 主要信息 An example of sth 一个……的例子 真题演练（2023南京市玄武区一模） The Dyslexia Week Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Walt Disney (1901-1966), and Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) have something in common. They were all extremely clever, brilliant an