Unit 7 易错知识点梳理 江苏省常州市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

常州市 7BU7 易错知识点梳理 牛津译林版 1. 语法被动语态 一般现在时的被动 am/is/are done 否定am/is/are not done 一般过去时的被动 was/were done 否定 was/were not done The trees on both sides of the road were planted by volunteers last year. 在路两边的树是去年志愿者种的。 主语 trees 和谓语动词 种植 plant之间是被动关系 树被种植 That building we are living in was built two years ago. 我们现在住的大楼是两年前建造的。 主语building和谓语动词 建造build之间是被动关系 大楼被建造 This kind of computers selling well in the shop is made in China. 在店里畅销的这种电脑是在中国制造的。 主语computers和谓语动词 制作make是被动关系 电脑被制造 The food looks good, so it was sent to all the neighbours. 这种食物看起来很好，所以食物被送给邻居。 主语food和谓语动词send 发送是被动关系 食物被送 Last year a large number of trees were cut down because of the heavy snow. 去年许多树由于大雪被砍伐了。 主语 trees和谓语动词 cut down砍伐是被动关系 树被砍伐 The students are often told to take care of their desks. 学生经常被告知好好照看他们的桌子。 主语students和谓语动词tell 告诉是被动关系 学生被告知 The bright classrooms in the tall building is cleaned by the students every day. 在高楼的明亮的教室每天被学生打扫。 主语classrooms和谓语动词 打扫clean 之间是被动关系 教室被打扫 The price of music is loved by young people in the West. 这首音乐在西方被年轻人喜爱。 主语music音乐和谓语动词 喜爱love之间是被动关系 音乐被喜欢 2. 被动语态的动词用法 be done to do sth 3. 按要求改写句子 The car show was held by the company.改成一般疑问句 Was the car show held by the company? 汽车表演是由公司举办的吗？ This book was bought in Nanjing.改成否定句 This book wasn't bought in Nanjing. 这本书不是在南京买的。 We should take care of the old.用被动语态改写 The old should be taken care of by us.我们应该好好照顾老人. The boss made the workers work all day.改成被动。 The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 工人被老板要求每整天工作. I heard Tom singing just now.改成被动 Tom was heard singing by me just now. Tom被我听到刚刚在唱歌. Did you buy this bike from the shop?改成被动 Was the bike bought from the shop by you? 你是刚刚从这个商店买的自行车吗？ Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday. 改成被动 He was seen to swim in the lake yesterday. 他昨天被看到在湖里游泳. Her mother gave her a new pen.改成被动 A new pen was given to her by her mother. 这支新的笔是由他妈妈买来给他的 4. 句子翻译 在政府的帮助下，越来越多的孩子被提供基础教育. More and more children are provided with basic education with the help of the governmen