2023年英语中考阅读理解五大题型讲解课件

中考英语阅读理解 五大类题型解题技巧 1 目 录 一·主旨大意型 二·事实细节型 三·词义猜测型 四·观点态度型 五·推理判断型 2 01 主旨大意型 3 4 Main idea 主旨大意类题干标志词: title means to topic purpose 抓住全段中心思想,通常在段首或第二句,或者在第一段最后句。 找主题句 概括全文 确定体裁 辨清褒贬 干扰项:可能事文中某个具体事实或者细节,可能事文中某些不完全的事实或细节片面推出的错误结论,可能属非文章事实的主观臆断 解题思路 各段落中心句的整理归纳便事文章的中心思想 分清文体,确定思维方向 体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想情感,确定褒贬态度 5 常见题型 主题型 标题型 目的型 What’s the main idea of this passage? What’s the topic of this passage? What’s the best title? What’s the main purpose of the passage? 主题型 (2022年中考真题.辽宁省盘锦市.28题) Passage 2 Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother. “What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked. “She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered. “Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down. “Can I help you?” the neighbor asked. “My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t hurt so much,” the girl continued. The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.” 28. The passage mainly tells us that_. A. mother’s love is great B. helping others is helping ourselves C. small acts can make