专题08 押阅读填空（7词）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（辽宁通用）

押辽宁通用版 阅读填空7词 语法填空 （2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Auturmn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today ___1___ (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料). In ancient times, the rich ___2___ (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them ___3___ (see) whether the food was bad for them or not. In China, chopsticks ___4___ (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the ___5___ (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck. It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very ___6___ (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their ___7___ (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China. 【答案】1．we 2．usually 3．to see 4．are given 5．first 6．helpful 7．bowls 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。 1．句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。 2．句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。 3．句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to see。 4．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。 5．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“So on the …day of a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 6．句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to make your fingers do everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。 7．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。 必备知识 考查的词性有名词词、形容词、副词、介词、词及关