内容正文:
专题13 短文填空精练精析10篇
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列
(一)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In England, people often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why?____1____the weather in England often changes quickly.
Spring can____2____rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny____3____. Summer is the____4____time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have____5____walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. You can____6____some photos of autumn trees on the streets.____7____winter, it gets colder. There is also very____8____wind in this season. So don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with____9____when going out. January and February are the coldest months of the year. Then the warmest days are____10____in July and August. The difference in temperature (气温) between winter and summer is not so great in England.
【答案】
1.Because 2.be 3.days 4.best 5.a 6.take 7.In 8.strong 9.you 10.usually/often
【分析】这篇说明文介绍了英国的一年四季,指出其天气变化快的特点。
1.句意:因为英国的天气经常变化很快。根据“Why?”可知,这里是解释原因,用because引导。故填Because。
2.句意:春天时而下雨,时而刮风。“rainy or windy”是形容词,在句中作表语,所以空处用be动词,情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故填be。
3.句意:但是天气正在变暖,你可以期待更多的晴天。空处应填名词作宾语。根据“ the weather is getting warmer”可知,此处指“晴天”,用sunny days表示。故填days。
4.句意:夏天是游客去海滩或其他景点的最佳时间。根据“for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice.”结合常识可知,此处指“去海滩或其他景点的最好时间”,best“最好的”。故填best。
5.句意:人们经常出去散步或游泳。have a walk“散步”,固定短语。故填a。
6.句意:你可以在街上拍一些秋天的树的照片。take photos“拍照”,固定短语,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take。
7.句意:冬天天气变冷了。winter表示季节,其前需用时间介词in,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
8.句意:这个季节也有很强/大的风。空处修饰名词wind,需用形容词,根据“winter”结合常识可知,此处指“大风”或“风很大”,用strong修饰。故填strong。
9.句意:所以出门的时候别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣。此处是提建议的祈使句,主语通常是you,所以此处是建议“你带上一件暖和的毛衣”。故填you。
10.句意:最热的日子通常是在7月和8月。空处不缺成分,所以空处应填副词作状语,结合常识可知,最热的日子通常是在7月和8月,usually“通常”或often“常常”均符合语境。故填usually/often。
(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Britain, December, January and February _____11