内容正文:
Lesson 83
Going on holiday
Only English 新一(3)
Maldives
本课内容
单词学习
现在完成时
课文讲解
练习
日常用语
口语练习
作业
Review
He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
I'm nearly ready.
Have a cigarette.
Have a glass of whisky then.
We went to a restaurant.
What's the matter?
单词学习
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱,凌乱
pack/pæk/ v.包装,打包,装箱
suitcase/'sju:tkeis/
n. 手提箱
leave/li:v/ v. 离开
already/a:l'redi/
adv. 已经
★mess n. 杂乱,凌乱
乱七八糟,请原谅。
Excuse the mess.
The room is in a mess.
那个房间乱七八糟
清理散乱的东西
clear up the mess
He was such a mess that he did not know what to do.
他心乱得不知如何是好
★pack v. 包装,打包,装箱
① v. 打包,装箱
pack one’s suitcase 打包
pack one’s suitcases 收拾行李。
② v. 挤满,塞满
大厅里挤满了影迷。
The movie fans packed the hall.
公共汽车里挤满了人。
The bus is packed with people.
★leave v. 离开
① v. 离开,出发
火车还有5分钟就开了。
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
② v. 舍弃;脱离
John’s wife left him for another man.
约翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一个男子的怀抱。
③ v. 留给,遗留;委托
‘Leave it to me,’he said.
“这事交给我来办吧,”他说道。
不要把工作留到明天才做
Don't leave your work till tomorrow.
现在完成时
1、含义
(1)在过去一个不确定的时间里发生,并与现在有着某种联系的动作
(2)开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。
2、构成
肯定句: has/have + 动词的过去分词
否定形式:hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词
疑问形式:把 has/have 提前
我已经吃过早饭了。
I have had breakfast.
我没吃早饭呢。
I haven’t had breakfast.
你吃早饭了吗?
Have you had breakfast?
现在完成时态练习题
1.We __ just____-(talk) about you.
2.______you _____(visit) the Great Wall yet?
3.How long have you ______(teach) English in school?
4.He _____(work) in that hospital since he left college
5.I ____(be) to Shanghai for several time.
现在完成时的时间状语
already 已经 yet 还
ever还没 never从不 just刚刚
for+一段时间
since+时间点
课文讲解
Have在完成时中,是助动词,无实在意义
Have还可做实义动词
吃早饭
Have breakfast
抽根烟
Have a cigarette
洗个澡
Have a bath
喝杯橙汁
Have a glass of orange juice
with sb. 和某人一起。
我每天早上和Lucy一起上班
I go to work with Lucy every morning.
你也跟我们一道来吗?
Will you come with us, too?
Let’s do sth 让我们……
我们走
Let’s go.
我们开个会吧
Let’s hold a meeting.
untidy = messy
tidy-untidy
happy-unhappy
comfortable-uncomfortable
lucky-unlucky
like-unlike
sure-unsure
单词前加“un”表示否定前缀
We’re going to leave tomo