Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点词汇讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点词汇用法 1级﹣基础词汇 1. hire [ˈhaɪə] vt.聘任；雇佣；租用； n.租借；租用 常用搭配： hire sth. out 出租某物 for / on hire 供出租；供雇用 例句： (2020年全国卷1) An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. (2020年全国卷3) The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well - known painter. 2. colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事；同僚 记忆方法： col（一起）; league（联盟）--﹣起在联盟工作 3.decade [ˈdɛkeɪd] n.十年；十年期 4. tend [tɛnd] vt.照顾；照料； n.倾向；趋于 常用搭配： tend to do..易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend towards / to 有...趋势；倾向于... 词汇拓展： tendency n.倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向例句： (2020年全国卷1) While I tend to buy a lot of books , these three were given to me as gifts , which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 5. publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt.发表(作品)；出版 6. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.接替；取代；更换 记忆方法：re（重新，回）, place 放置 用法： replace A with / by B 用 B 替换 A 词汇拓展： take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 in place of 代替 例句： (2019年天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet ? 7. memory [ˈmɛməri] n.记忆力；回忆 词汇拓展: in memory of [ɪn ˈmɛməri ɒv] 作为对……的纪念 memorize v.记住 例句: (2020年全国卷1) Judges will choose up to 50 honorablemention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memoryof Earhart's final flight. 8. might [maɪt] n.力量；威力 Might is right. 9. per [pɜː] prep.每；每一 搭配：per hour / day / week / month / year / person / class 10.therefore [ˈðeəfɔː] adv.因此；所以 2级一高频词汇 1. respond [rɪsˈpɒnd] n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应 词汇拓展： response [rɪsˈpɒns] n.反应；回答；回复 responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility n. 责任 词汇用法： respond to...回应...，对...作出反应 in response to 作为对...的答复／反应 例句： (2020年天津卷)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request ? 2. staff [stɑːf] n.员工；全体职员 重点：staff 是集合名词，强调整体，谓语动词用单数；强调成员，谓语动词用复数 e. g. The staff were good. The teaching staff of this college is / are excellent. 3. retire [rɪˈtaɪə] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 记忆方法：re（回）; tire（疲劳，疲惫） 词性转换： retired adj. 已退休的 retirement n.退休；退职；退休生活 常见搭配： retire from...从...．退休 a retired worker 一名退休工人 例句： (2020年浙江卷)Researchers from the University of L