内容正文:
Buying and Selling
Writing
Unit 5
Grammar
I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
I know ( that he comes ) . (复合句)
主语 谓语
含义:在复合句中作_________的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语
主句
宾语从句
连接词 从句主语 从句谓语
宾语从句
The Object Clause
宾语从句——Object Clause
1.宾语从句概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
2.宾语从句分类:
宾语从句
动词后的宾语从句
介词后的宾语从句
形容词后的宾语从句
I’m happy you can come.
I’m surprised at what he said.
I know (that) everybody likes cookies.
He told me (that) he could go with me.
宾语从句三个要点
引导词
时态
语序
一、引导词
①连接词that没意义,不作成分,可省略
He said (that) he could come on time.
②if:意思“是否”;不作成分,不能省略
I don’t know if he can help me.
③疑问代词:what, which, who等, 和疑问副词:when, where, why, how 作成分,有意义,不可省略
I know where she lives.
I don’t know what he wants.
Linda knew when he left.
Can you tell me how I should solve the problem?
地点状语
宾语
时间状语
方式状语
1. I don’t understand ____ you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
2. - Can you tell me ____ the meeting will begin?
- 10 minutes later.
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
3. I wondered ____ they went to England yesterday.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
4. —I want to know _____ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D. how
Exercises
北师大版八年级英语上册
①My teacher says he will be back in a week.
My teacher says he is watching TV.
My teacher says he has seen the movie.
二、时态
②He said that he would go back to America soon.
My father said he was watching TV at 10:00 yesterday evening.
③My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
My teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,从句用一般现在时。
主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态。
主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用任意时态。
1.The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2. Catherine says that she ___ to Guangzhou next week.
A. will go B. has gone C. goes D. went
3. I want to eat some cookies. I asked Linda if she___ go and get some.