专题05 完形填空15篇（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲 (名校最新期末真题) 专题05 完形填空15篇（10空题） 1. 快速弄清文章大意。 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4. 注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则： （1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。 （2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。 （3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。 （4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。 （2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____1____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna. At least once a ____2____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____3____ it was a wrong number. My mom ____4____ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____5____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was ____6____. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom ____7____ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____8____. “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____9____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had ____10____ else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to so