专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲 (名校最新期末真题) 专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题） 1. 快速弄清文章大意。 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4. 注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则： （1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。 （2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。 （3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。 （4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。 （2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew Gary came to visit him. Gary was ___1___ about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn’t improve. Gary asked his uncle for some ___2___. “Follow me,” said Derek, and he led Gary up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and ___3___, but Gary followed the old man. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the ___4___ of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary was surprised but ___5___ to help his uncle. With ___6___ difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he ___7___ carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle ___8___ on the ground and laughed with joy. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears（眼泪）in your eyes,” said Derek. “The other children ___9___ you. Do you remember why?” Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a ____10____ he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, ____11____ small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was ____12____ to get there,”  said Gary. “The bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Derek, “you not only climbed here, but also pulled ____13____ up.” “I became bigge