专题02 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲 (名校最新期末真题) 专题02 短文首字母填空20篇 短文首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 （2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b____1____ with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p____2____ him from going to a mainstream school. When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n____3____ more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H____4____, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out. This book has t____5____ my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. I____6____, the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. What’s more, it’s told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from August’s point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others’, i____7____ his classmates’, his sister’s and so on. This o____8____ readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our own d____9____, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the c____10____ back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile. （2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It w