内容正文:
Module 9 Life history
Unit 3
Language in use
1. She had white skin and black hair.
2. He told her the truth.
3. So Snow White ran into the forest and hid.
4. Snow White noticed a house in the forest and met seven dwarfs there.
5. She made a poisonous apple and made Snow White eat it.
6. The Prince came and saved her.
一般过去时用于表达过去的状态,过去的特征,过去的行为等,是故事,人物传记中的惯用时态。
Now let's do some exercises.
时态的变化要体现在动词形式的变化上,这课我们关注不规则动词过去式。
He _____ (leave) school and ______
(begin) work at the age of twelve.
2. But he _____ (take) the name Mark Twain and _______ (become) very famous in the 1860s.
3. He _____ (write) thirty-eight plays.
4. In 1599 the company ______ (build) the Globe Theatre.
5. He _______ (marry) in 1582 and _____ (have) three children.
left
began
took
became
wrote
built
married
had
Ready?
Go!
6. I _____ (read) Tom Sawyer.
7. Later he ____ (get) work on a boat.
8. He _____ (go) to Europe as well.
9. He _______ (become) a successful
actor and ______ (begin) to write
plays.
10. Yes, I _____ (know) that.
read
got
went
became
began
knew
Focus on
重点关注
1. 掌握一些不规则动词过去式的变化
2. 回顾一般过去时的句式变化
规则动词变过去式,通常是直接在动词原形后加-ed或是-d,但有些动词并不遵循这一规则,我们称之为不规则动词。
由于其变化无固定规律可循,因此需要不断积累,加强记忆。
不规则动词的过去式
(1) He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
(2) But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
(3) He wrote thirty-eight plays.
(4) In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.
常见单词
1. 与动词原形相同
2. 有ow/aw时,将ow/aw变为ew
3. 将元音字母i变为a
4. 将字母i变为o
不规则动词的过去式总结
know→ knew draw→ drew
throw→ threw know→ knew
cost→ cost hurt→ hurt
put→ put let→ let read→ read
begin→ began drink→ drank
give→ gave ring→ rang
sing→ sang swim→ swam
win→ won drive→ drove
ride→ rode write→ wrote
常见单词
5. 过去式以ought, aught结尾的常见动词
6. 将末尾字母d改为t
7. 将字母组合去掉一个e,词尾加上t
8. 将ay改为aid
9. 其他
be→ was/were do→ did see→ saw go→ went leave→ left take→ took
buy→ bought