简单句 课件-2022-2023学年初升中职衔接英语课程

简单句类型 简单句的六大句型是最基本的句型 1 1.主系表结构 It’s a book. He feels very happy. The flower turns red. 2 2.主谓宾结构 We have English class every day. She saw nothing. People enjoy sports. 3 3.主谓状结构 We study hard. He sits under the tree. They walk slowly. 4 4.主-谓-间宾-直宾 结构 I give him some money. He told me a story. I send Mary an E-mail. 5 5.主-谓-宾-宾补 结构 Presentation 6 宾语补足语就是用形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式或名词等对宾语进行补充或说明 7 动词不定式做宾语补足语 (1)在多数动词后要带to： 　tell,ask,want,order,invite,allow,wish,get,等词后面常接不定式作宾补。 例： I asked a friend to read it． 　　 I tell him to go there by bus ． 　　Tom’s mother taught him to read and write． 8 (2)在感官动词see，watch，hear，feel， 使役动词make，let，have等后不带to 的不定式作宾补。如： 　The boss makes them work 16 hours a day． 　I heard her sing in the next room． 9 (3) help 后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。如： 　He helped his brother to clean the house. He helped his brother clean the house. 10 Summary: want sb.to do… allow sb.to do… invite sb.to do… tell sb.to do… ask sb.to do… would like sb.to do… get sb.to do… 11 see sb.do... hear sb.do… watch sb.do… feel sb.do… make sb.do… let sb.do… have sb.do… help sb. (to)do… 12 翻译句子： 1.我们邀请玛丽去游泳 We invite Mary to go swimming. 2.你看见有人开车 You see somebody drive the car. 3.我帮助妈妈做家务 I help my mother (to)do housework. 13 6.There be 结构 14 There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 15 ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。  ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 There are some cards in Jim’s bag. 3.我们学校有许多班。 There are many classes in our school. 翻译句子 1.我的兄弟是中学生。 2.老师让我们打扫教室 。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.他成为有名的足球运动员。 5.盒子里有一个苹果。 6.他们告诉我去公园. 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 Practice answer 1.My brothers are middle school students. 2.The teacher makes us clean the classroom. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.He becomes a famous football player. 5.There is an apple