Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 语法课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures You cannot fish here. You can park your car here. You cannot take photos here. These are cases of ellipsis in the public signs Simple sentence: ① S V （主＋谓） ② S V O1 O2 （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ② S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ② S V P （主＋系＋表） ② S V O （主＋谓＋宾） They are Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! I love nachos, too. and they are all in one dish? There is a real mix of cultures here! I can’t wait to go there Simple sentence: ① S V （主＋谓） ② S V O1 O2 （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ② S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ② S V P （主＋系＋表） ② S V O （主＋谓＋宾） ① Sorry. ② Glad to hear that. ③ Sounds like a good idea. ④ Me, too. ⑤ Can’t wait! ① I’m Sorry. ② I’m glad to hear that. ③ It sounds like a good idea. ④ I … , too. ⑤ I can’t wait! Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? ① 祈使句中省略主语 Grammar Rules 1. 省略主语 (You) Open the window, please. 请开一下门。 ② 习惯说法中省略主语 (I) Thank you for your invitation to the party. 感谢你邀请我参加派对。 ① I’d love to come but I can’t. ① I’d love to come but I can’t (come). Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? Grammar Rules 当连接词前后两个分句中的谓语动作相同时，后一分句中的谓语部分可以省略 2. 省略谓语 ① - Do you know Miss Gao? - I don’t know (her). Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? Grammar Rules 当前后句子宾语一致时，后一句常常省略宾语 3. 省略谓语 ② Tom enjoys dancing, but peter hates (dancing). ① - Are you hungry? - Yes, I am (hungry). Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? Grammar Rules 5. There be 句型的省略 4. 省略谓语 ② (There is) A real mix of culture here! ① Be confident of success when running the company. Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? ① Be confident of success when （you are） running the company. Grammar Rules 如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 ① If it is properly educated, child will become confident. Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences? ② Once you are caught cheating in an exam, you will be punished. ③ He was happy, though/although he was poor. ④ Whether she is sick or well, she is always cheerful. ⑤ He rubbed his eyes and