内容正文:
专题12 语法填空精练精析10篇
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列
(一)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
start,clean,way,bring,have,how,music,kind,make,arrive
It was Saturday yesterday.It was my good friend Li Hui's birthday.She ___1___a party at home.On the___2___to Li Hui's home,Mary and I bought some gifts for her.Li Hui likes___3___,so we bought some CDs.At about half past ten,we____4____at her home.She and her parents were busy with the party.So I helped Li Hui____5____the house.Mary helped her mother ___6___the birthday cake.After that,we learned ___7___ to make long noodles from her father.It was interesting.At 12 o'clock the birthday party____8____.We couldn't wait to eat so much nice food.We had cakes,noodles,beef,chicken,fish and all ___9___of fruits.Oh,we ate eggs,too.Li Hui's mother said the eggs could ___10___us good luck.In a word,we had a great time yesterday.
【答案】
1.had 2.way 3.music 4.arrived 5.clean 6.make 7.how 8.started 9.kinds 10.bring
【分析】本篇叙述我和玛丽参加李慧周六生日派对,我们给她买了礼物,到她家后帮她准备派对---帮着整理房间、做蛋糕、学做面条等,一起分享各种美食。
1.句意:她在家开派对。
“开派对”have a party,陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式,故填had。
2.句意:在去她家的路上,玛丽和我给她买了一些礼物。
“在去……的路上”on one’s way to…,根据句意故填way。
3.句意:李慧喜欢音乐,因此我们买了一些CD。
根据后句“我们买了CD”推断李慧喜欢音乐,故填music。
4.句意:大约10:30我们到达她家。
“到达”arrive at,陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式,故填arrived。
5.句意:我帮李慧打扫房间。
“打扫房间”clean the house,“帮助某人做某事”help sb do sth,故填clean。
6.句意:玛丽帮她妈妈做生日蛋糕。
根据句意“帮她妈妈做蛋糕”help her mother make the birthday cake,故填make。
7.句意:在那之后,我们向她爸爸学习如何做面条。
“怎么做某事”how to do sth,故填how。
8.句意:12:00生日派对开始了。
根据句意“开始”start,陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式,故填started。
9.句意:我们吃蛋糕。面条、牛肉、鸡肉、鱼和各种各样的食物。
根据句意“各种各样的……”all kinds of…,故填kinds 。
10.句意:李慧妈妈说蛋可以给我们带来好运。
“给我们带来好运”bring us good luck,could情态动词后面接动词原形,故填bring。
【点睛】本篇完成短文是选词填空,学生解题时需先跳空阅读全文,把握文章大意;在根据空格前后的词性、句意、固定搭配或语法来确定选词,题1、2、4、5、9可根据固定搭配选词;题6根据句意选词;题7、8根据时态确定动词形式;题10根据常识做判断再选词。完篇后答案要回归原文,重新阅读文章,确保文章通顺,语法正确。
(二)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other__11__(country), do you know how___12___(have)