【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项（讲义+练习）11 感叹句（外研版三起）

【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项 （讲义+练习）11 感叹句（外研版三起） 一、感叹句的用法 感叹句是用来抒发喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号。 How beautiful the dress is! What a clever boy! What a big map of yhe US! What an interesting DVD! What a mess! What a tall building! 二、感叹句的结构 1.how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How high the bird flies! How fast the taxi driver drives! How lovely the ducks are!　　 【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。 How fast! How beautiful! 2． what 引导的感叹句 1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! 2）What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! What hot weather it is!　　 【注】与how引导的感叹句一样，what 引导的感叹句之中的主语和谓语动词更多的时候被省略。 What a beautiful girl！ What an interesting book！ What hot weather! What delicious food! 3. 其他形式的感叹句 感叹句除了可以由what和how引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。 Fire！ Great！ Sorry, my mistake! I love you! 4. 有时，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换。 How interesting the book is!=What an interesting book it is! How clever John is!=What a clever boy John is! 专项练习 一、将下列句子归类。 A. Look at the blackboard！　　 B. What a helpful girl！　　　　 C. How nice！ D. Happy New Year！ E. Look out！ F. Wonderful！ (1) 祈使句： ___________________________　(2) 感叹句： ___________________________ 二、单项填空。 ( )1. _____ loudly she sings! A. What B. How C. What a ( )2. _____nice the skirt is! A. What a B. How C. What ( )3. _____ quiet the park is! A. What a B. What C. How ( )4. _____ his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What a careful ( )5. _____ old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What an B. What a C. How ( )6. _____ good news it is! A.What a B. How C. What (　　) 7. It's rainy and cold.________ bad day! A. How　　　　　　　 B. What　　　　　　　C. What a (　　) 8. ________ wonderful the park is! I want to go there. A. How                   B. What                     C.What a (　　) 9. How ______