Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B. Review:Attribute Clause 定语从句复习 CONTENTS 目录 Definition定义 介词+关系副词 关系代词 关系副词 1 2 3 4 Definition 定语?从句?定语从句? 先行词?关系词?关系代词?关系副词? 1 Definition 1 24 定语 从句 定语从句 ≈adj.相当于形容词的词、短语或句子,用来修饰、限定说明名词或代词的品质或特征。如:the red laptop 从句充当主句的某一成分,句子成分完整。 I believe that I can fly. 充当定语的从句 那是栋大楼。That is a building. 那栋大楼建于2020年。That building was built in 1981. 那是栋建于2020年的大楼。 That is a building which was built in 2020. Definition 1 25 先行词 关系词 走在关系词前面的词,被修饰的词 中间人:有关系有背景,两边都吃得开! 主句 从句 The book that I am reading is interesting. 指代先行词 充当成分 什么关系? I am the only person who knows the secret. Definition 1 26 关系词 指代先行词 充当成分 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 是人就用who,宾语可用whom 非人用which,that 都可以 Exercise 1 27 B D A C The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. James is a basketball player who/whom/that everyone likes. China is a country that/which has a long history. My daughter bought a useful dictionary whose cover was printed“Oxford University”. 指代先行词 充当成分 Exercise 1 28 1. who/ that 2. who/that/whom 1.This is the man_ wants to see you. 2.This is the man _ you want to see. 3.He is reading a book_ was written by John. 4.He is reading a book_I gave him yesterday. 5.I know the student_ leg was broken. 6. That house _ roof is green is Lucy's. 3. which/that 4. which/that 5. whose 6. whose 当先行词是物时,只用that不用which的情况 2 29 先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰 We should write down everything that he told us. 先行词被序数词修饰 The first place that I want to go is the park. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词被the very, the only修饰 This is the very book that I want to buy. 先行词既有人又有物 Look at the people and their cars that are stuck in the traffic jam. 前面已出现which Which film that came out last year did you like? 当先行词是物时,只用which不用that的情况 2 30 介词+which The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 逗号+which Do you like this book, which was written by Ben? 前面已出现that That building whic