Unit 4 词汇拓展及练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage词汇拓展及练习 一、词性转换 1. _______________ vt.忍耐；忍受→_______________n. 忍耐力；耐久力 2. _______________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_______________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_______________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 3. _________ vt. 分派；布置；分配→_________ n.任务；分配 4. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的 5. _________ n. 自我；自身→_________ adj. 自私的→_________ adj. 无私的；忘我的 6. _______________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_______________ adj.被遗弃的 7. _________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 8. _________ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n.决议；解决；坚定 9. _________ adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷 10. _________ n. 运气；财富→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv.  幸运地→_______________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 11. _________ vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游→_________ n.指导；引导；导航 12. _______________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_______________ n.广告活动；广告业→_______________ n. 广告；启事 13. _________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地 14. ________ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)→______________ n.承诺；保证；奉献 15. _______________ n. 动机；原因；目的→_______________ vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_______________ n.动力，诱因 16. _______________ adj. 热情的；热心的→_______________ n. 热情；热心 二、词块翻译 1. 拒绝(某人) __________________2. 生火 ____________3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体) __________________4.an expedition to __________________ 5.dream of (doing sth) __________________6.keep fit__________________ 7.apply to do sth __________________ 8.go along with __________________9.go aboard the ship __________________ 10. set off __________________11. turn back __________________12. assign sb. to do sth.__________________ 13. become stuck in __________________14.well and truly__________________ 15.get crush __________________ 16.be(not) allowed to do sth. __________________17. throw away__________________ 18. to one’s surprise __________________19. keep one’s spirits up __________________20.manage to sth.__________________21.from bad to worse__________________ 22.be interrupted by __________________ 23.a rush of air/water/wind__________________24.hold on__________________ 25.turn int