Lesson 79-80（课件）新概念英语第一册

Lesson 79 Carol’s shopping list 单词学习 shopping n. 购物 list n. 单子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要 hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 钱 ★shopping n. 购物 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 shopping center 购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区 make a shopping list 制作购物清单 我们下午去购物怎么样？ How about go shopping this afternoon? ★need v. 需要 ① v. 需要 他需要知道吗？ Does he need to know? ② n. 需要（物）；必要 不必担心。 There is no need of worrying. There’s a growing need of new housing in many cities. 许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。 我们不急需用钱。 We don’t have any urgent need for money. ★hope v. 希望 ① v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. 我明年想去国外学习。 I hope to study abroad next year. hope that 我希望你明年去国外学习。 I hope that you study abroad next year. ② n. 希望，期望；指望 我们对未来充满希望 We are full of hope for the future. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 ③ n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon. 他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。 He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry. 他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。 hope wish 不同之处 1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书？ 2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。 I wish you success. 我祝你成功。 3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。 I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。 wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope表示"希望"。 1. My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。 2. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。 3. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 我并不（不大）想见他。 4. Send him my best wishes. 请代我向他致意。 5. Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 6. There is a hope of success. 有成功的希望。 7. He has some hope (s) of success. 他有成功的希望。 Must need must表示“必须，应当” 你不该弄出噪音来！ You mustn’t make a noise! 我必须请大夫吗？ Must I call the doctor? Need有两种词性 1、need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须” need + 动词原形 -> need 是情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句