Module 5重点短语+语法辨析 2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册

M5重点短语 一，重点词组 1.in the end最后、最终 2.at the end of 在……末端（时间、空间） 3.by the end of 在……之前（时间） 4.describe the changes描述变化 5.over fifty years50多年来 6.leave home离开家 7.finish school毕业 8.be named/called被称为 9.take place发生 10.hard life艰难的生活 动词不定式做宾语： 1.want to do/ would like to do想干…… 2.hope to do希望干….. 3.begin (start) to do开始干…. 4.try (not) to do尽力（不）干….. 5.need to do 需要干….. 6.forget to do忘记要干…. 7.remember to do记得要干… 8.agree to do sth同意干….. 9.help to do sth帮助干…. 10.plan to do sth计划干… 11.wish to do sth希望干…. 12.try my best to do sth 尽力干某事 13.offer to do sth 提议干某事 14.decide to do sth 决定干某事 15.learn to do sth学习做某事。。 双宾语： 1.give sb sth = give sth to sb.给某人某东西 2.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某东西 3.teach sb sth = teach sth to sb.教某人某东西 4.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某东西 5.hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.递给某人带来某东西 6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.寄给某人带来某东西 7.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.显示。。。。。 8.leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.留给。。。。。 9.make sb sth =make sth for sb.为某人做。。。 10.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买。。。 11.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪。。。 12.read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.为某人读某物 13.offer sb. sth =offer sth to sb向某人提供某物 二，语法辨析; 1,offer v. 提议，提出 ①offer sth 提供某物 ②offer to do sth提出做某事 ③offer sb sth=offer sth to sb主动给某人提供某物 offer n. 主动提议；特价 turn down an offer 拒绝提议 a special offer 特价优惠 Our English teacher always offers help _________(介词) us. She offered _____________ (drive) me home. 2,provide v.提供 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb给某人提供某物 3,一般“女”的后缀是-woman, -ess; 一般“男”的后缀是-man, -er/-or等 actor男演员, actress女演员; waiter男服务员, waitress女服务员; host男主人, hostess女主人; salesman男销售, saleswoman女销售; spokesman男发言人, spokeswoman女发言人 4,拓展：act派生词： action n. 行为，动作 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地 take part in... actively 积极参加 activity n. 活动 after-school activities 课外活动 outdoor activities 户外活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 5,Te