Module 4 知识点+语法辨析 2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册

M4重点短语 一，重点词组 1.far from...离……远 2.be late for做某事迟到了 3.what happened? 发生了什么？ happen： 动词，指偶然“发生”，主语通常是事物。 sth happen + 地点/时间 某地/某事发生了什么事 sth happen to sb/sth某人/某物发生了某事（指不好的事） sb happen to sth 某人碰巧做了某事 4.take the bus/ underground乘坐公交车/地铁 by taxi/ train乘出租车/乘火车 on a bus/bike坐公交车/骑自行车 In a taxi/car 坐出租车/小轿车 5.ride bikes骑自行车 6.in heavy traffic在拥挤的交通中 7.a bit dangerous有点危险 8.so much traffic如此拥挤的交通 9.most of大部分的 10.quite safe非常安全 11.don't worry不要担心=don't be worried 12.be careful with小心对待 13.be close to离……近 14.the same as和……一样 17.plan to do sth计划做某事 18.make a plan制定一个计划 19.from..to..从。。到哪 20.how long多长（时间或物体长短） 21.book a ticket预定票 22.the third choice第三种选择 23.get crowed变得拥挤 24.wait for hours等上几个小时 25.at the airport在机场 26.because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为 27.hope+for/to do sth/that从句 help sb do 帮助某人做某事 28.be in a hurry匆忙 29.reach+sw到达 30.arrive +in(大地点)/+at(小地点) 到达 31.get to sw到达 32.sth happened +地点或时间 某地发生某事 33.sth happened to sb某人发生某事 34.sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事 35.on one's way to ....在某人去……的路上 36.choose to do sth 选择做某事 = make a choice to do 否定：choose not to do sth choose sth for sb为某人选择某物 = choose sb sth 2， 辨析 1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我，没有人迟到。 except除...之外，不再有 从整体中去除，不再包括 Nobody failed the exam except me.除了我，没人不及格。 except for 除...之外 美中不足 说明整个基本情况后，对细节上补充修正 Your composition is pretty good except for a few mistakes.除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。 but 除...之外，不再有 一般放在nothing，nobody等否定词后，表示排除关系 There’s nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌之外，什么都没有了。 besides 除了...外（还有） 表示整体中包括除了的部分，含有附加之意 Besides bananas, monkeys also like sweets.除了香蕉外，猴子还喜欢糖果。 (1) We all went to the park _____ Lily because she was ill. (2) What other subjects do you have ____ English and maths? (3) She is beautiful ___________ her nose. (4) Everyone came to the party _______ Matt. (5) He can’t speak anything _______ German. because 连词 接表示原因的句子 because of 短语介词 接名词，代词或动词ing 2. Tony came to school late _____________ there was much traffic.= Tony came to sch